The Vilisar Times

The life and times of Ronald and Kathleen and our voyages aboard S/V Vilisar, a 34.5-foot wooden Wm-Atkin-designed sailing cutter launched in Victoria, BC, Canada, in 1974. Since we moved aboard in 2001 Vilisar has been to Alaska, British Columbia, California, Mexico, The Galapagos and mainland Ecuador, Panama and Costa Rica.

Sunday, January 24, 2010

WOULD THE REAL OBAMA PLEASE STAND UP
Tuesday, August 12, 2008


Will Progressive hearts be broken if Barack Obama becomes president of the U.S.A.

(Note: Given the events of recent weeks, I decided to re-post the blog I wrote last August while the presidential election campaign was still in full swing. The economy had not yet totally tanked. But, as the campaign progressed, the disastrous results of the financial crisis became more and more obvious, while John McCain assisted by shooting himself repeatedly in the foot. Obama came to office on a gigantic wave of optimistic support, with record voter turnouts by the young and the progressives, who at last saw an opportunity for real democratic change, an opportunity for America to redress its disastrous reputation abroad, for real healthcare for all at home.

Instead, America and the world have been hoodwinked by a consumate politician, whose policies have been a huge disappointment. Some nice speeches but no real follow-up. Announcing the closing of Quantanamo but continued detention of the prisoners there; the ending of waterboarding while other forms of torture continued; the policy of "rendition" kept in force. The list goes on. There is no "Change you can believe in" here, after all.

Will Obama learn the lesson of the lost election in Massachusetts? He has sold his soul to Wall Street and the corporations. He continues to be the Imperial President. He surrounds himself with 'Yesterday's Men'. Almost nothing has changed since George W. Bush left office. Iraq is still a battlefield while Afghanistan is hotting up. Both are lost and immoral causes. Even the healthcare plans are a boondoggle, a financial lifeline for the pharmaceutical and other companies. The real lesson of Massachusetts is that Obama has betrayed his supporters and is now beginning to pay the price. Bill Clinton did much the same after the first mid-term elections. But Obama carried far more hopes then Bill Clinton ever did, and his fall will be all the greater.)


The race between Barack Obama and John McCain for U.S. president is still wide open and it still looks set to be a close-run thing. Fortunately in some ways for Obama, the Iraq and Afghanistan Wars have gone out of the headlines. And, curiously enough, the Bush administration and the McCain campaign might like to have it come back to the centre of attention.

If the military build-up referred to as “The Surge” has not been the cause of reduced violence in Iraq, it has at least preceded it in time, and the radically-idealistic militarists in power in Washington are quite happy to claim that they have been right all along. With the possible exception of the left-wing blogosphere, discussion in the United States about its miscellaneous current wars almost never illuminates the illegality or immorality of attacking small and relatively weak countries; debate centres far more on how well the current overseas civilian resistance to American hegemony is being quashed. In other words, people here only seem to talk about whether military actions are currently “successful” or efficacious. The American public grows quickly bored and equates slow progress with failure. Anyway, despite now nearly two hundred years of evidence to the contrary, most Americans view themselves by and large as nice folk – and they are -who do not do such things – but they do.

My point is, “The War(s)” have gone off the TV screens. Bush, Cheney and McCain are claiming that The Surge has worked and troops can be scheduled to be withdrawn. Even the Iraqi government seems eager for U.S. troops to clear out. I predicted earlier that Republicans would easily be able to undermine Obama’s critique of the War in Iraq by first achieving some measure of calm over there and then start making at least token troop reductions. This is exactly what is now happening. As Bush et alia stole his thunder, Obama then responded by promising to bring the troops home from Iraq by 2010, implying that Bush would retain U.S. soldiers in Iraq after suppressing the local resistance. Bush then checkmated Obama by agreeing with the Iraqi prime minister on a timeline for withdrawal. Now either 2010 or early 2011 seems to be agreed.

Left with not much by way of “Change you can believe in” as far as Iraq is concerned, Obama then switched wars. He said that as president he intended to increase the military overall and to boost the numbers of U.S. troops in Afghanistan. “[Afghanistan] is the war we have to win”, stated Mr. Obama to show his international leadership qualities. Once an administration commits to overseas action, nobody ever gets elected in the States urging peace until even the dumbest voter might begin to suspect that one should stop digging the hole deeper. Unfortunately for Mr. Obama, Mr. Bush’s administration is also now saying the U.S.A. needs to focus more on Afghanistan where military casualties are currently exceeding those in Iraq. General Petraeus (McCain’s top choice for his personal hero!) is being put in charge.

Before assuming the role of the strong international (i.e., war-time) leader, Mr. Obama was fond of stating - quite correctly, in my opinion - that one had to start talking to one’s competitors and enemies (like Nixon in China or Reagan with the Soviet Union). Ironically and however ham-fistedly, that is just what Condoleeza Rice is now doing with Iran and Syria. We shall see if the Georgia conflict will bring out their worst, but certainly the Bush administration has moved increasingly away from its highly confrontational and militarily aggressive stances on international problems just at a time when Mr. Obama might have been able to gain votes for a pragmatic foreign policy. The administration, in other words, is stealing Obama’s election arguments. The poll results are still close so it is tough to tell if McCain is benefiting from this. If the Republican contender were any less klutzig and shifty he might well be in the lead.

Change you can believe in

A bigger issue is now just how much “change you can believe in” is Mr. Obama actually offering nowadays. As mentioned, the Republicans have moved to take over some of his more pragmatic planks. With the Democratic primaries behind him Mr. Obama can now safely ignore the progressive wing of the party; where else can those voters go except into hiding on election day? He has shifted to the political middle, although the rhetoric sounds right-wing and makes him sound like a hack politician without any idea of the new quagmire he is driving the cart into.

Big talk about beefing up the military effort in Afghanistan, expanding the campaign to Pakistan if those guys don‘t shape up over there – where’s the change? Indeed it’s the same old line about “American prestige”, the War-on-Terror and the “the-line-in-the-sand” metaphors. A change you could believe in would be to cut back the U.S. armed forces to less than half. Change you could believe would mean giving up “equip-and-train” missions in some 47 (sic) overseas countries (as in Latin America of old, these missions are designed less to train local armies to defend themselves against aggressors than to police their own citizens). Change you could believe in would mean abandoning the hundreds of FOB (Forward Operations Bases) around the world. Change you could believe in would be to abandon the ridiculously expensive, provocative and doubtfully effective anti-ballistic missile system just being introduced into Poland, the Czech Republic and the international ballistic-missile equation. Change you could believe in would be to stop trying to encircle Iran and Russia and to grab the world’s oil fields while using small countries like Georgia as pawns. Change you could believe in would be to put the newly mobilised U.S. Navy’s 4th Battle Fleet (to patrol the Caribbean, believe it or not!) back into the mothballs where it has been since World War II, and to stop threatening New-Deal countries in Latin America. Change you could believe in would be to stop pouring billions every year into Columbia as America’s neo-conservative stalking horse in South America. Change you could believe in would be to stop playing king-maker in the Balkans. Change you could believe in would be to stop the incredibly huge range of “dark” or covert operations run now by the Defense (sic) Department instead of the politically more accountable CIA. Change you could believe in would be to stop unconditionally backing Israel while it ethnically cleanses Palestine. Change you could believe in would end the embargo against Cuba.

Georgia on my mind

Just at this juncture violence flares up in Georgia resurrecting ingrained old fears of Russian hegemony. Within days the Russians have become this month’s Bad Guy of the Year. American voters are quite unaware of the game that the U.S.A. itself has been playing in Eastern Europe and the Stans since the fall of the Soviet Union. The strategic encirclement policies that once led to the formation of NATO in the 1950’s are now being applied to Iran. NATO has as a consequence moved a long way east and southeast and the Russians have been protesting loudly about it for years. As long as Russia was economically weak, however, and political control in Russia unconsolidated, Moscow was unable to do much. But the price of oil is up and Russia is economically much more confident, and Putin et alia’s hold on government is now much more secure. Moscow can therefore be much more assertive. This at a time when they are feeling very threatened.

Throughout modern history Russian has identified itself with Slavs outside the country. So now, for example, in Kosovo and Serbia. And so too in South Ossetia and Abkhazia, which unlike the Balkans, lie right on Russia’s own doorstep. More importantly, however, Putin and his fellows in Moscow are determined to show the limits of American power along the borders of Russia. Bush’s bluff is being called. Reagan promised Gorbachev that ‘The West’ would not move into the buffer zone of hived-off, post-soviet Eastern-European satellites like Poland, The Ukraine or the Baltic states. This promise has been broken. So Russia’s moves in Georgia are also to be understood as a warning to other neighbours not to get any cockier than they have been till now.

Russian military activities in Georgia are a reason for the militarily-stronger European members of NATO now to think seriously about just what it means to have Georgia as a fellow NATO partner. Germany and France have already said that they are not in favour, presumably because they are, quite reasonably, not mentally prepared or physically able to come to the aid of a small state like Georgia if it is attacked. This is realpolitik. NATO could no more realistically come to Georgia’s assistance than Great Britain was able to defend Poland against the Nazis in 1939 or the Soviet Union against the U.S.A. Except for nuclear or conventional missiles and aircraft, Georgia is far beyond NATO’s military reach and is destined to remain so. Georgia is moreover an unstable state full of ethnic conflicts (like that in South Ossetia). The president of Georgia, Mr. Sakashvili, has provoked the conflict in part not only by accepting U.S. military equipment and training and agitating to join NATO; he has taken the military build-up meant for defence and re-invaded ethnic-Russian South Ossetia, then agreeing to a ceasefire when the Russians became involved and finally breaking the ceasefire himself. No sane government in Germany, France or Britain should care to see their horse hitched to that particular runaway cart. Opposition politicians might deliver themselves of macho speeches but the reality is different. NATO, once only a defensive alliance, might have morphed in the last generation into an offensive league (Q.E.D. The Balkans, Afghanistan, etc.), but, so far, major European members are disinclined to let Mr. Shaakashvili drag them into a war. Dick Cheney might think that Georgia is a sufficient cause for war, even a nuclear war; but he may find that that is too much change even for him to believe in.

Mr. Obama too is wagging his finger at the Russians in South Ossetia, Abkhazia and Georgia, puffing up his chest, talking the talk and walking the walk. There is however a bigger issue. Since winning the Democratic primaries and becoming the putative Democratic presidential candidate, Obama has headed for the “extreme middle” - about where President Clinton used to find himself when it came to sending in the cruise missiles to solve a problem. The progressive wing of the party is dismayed. But, since Obama is the sole functioning homo sapiens in the race, progressives have nowhere else to go. Unless they stay at home, of course - a possibility. Progressives will have to hold their noses and vote for him. One wonders about the numerous young and first-time voters; in search of a hero and desirous of change, will they be disenchanted enough at stay home. Whatever, the fight is now for the middle, the “independents”, the fence-sitters and the undecideds. And the moderately conservative right.

Known-knowns and unknown-unknowns

Dedicated Obama supporters will sometimes tell you that he has to say these things to get elected. After he is in the White House he will act differently. But, doesn’t that mean that you are voting for a known liar (as opposed to the unknown liar, George W. Bush in 2000)? And in this scenario, Obama comes to the White House having cynically campaigned either to get the votes of the progressives during the Democratic primaries or the votes of the middle and right in the presidential election. Sure he would have got himself elected. But as president, he would not be obliged to Progressives since he will have promised them nothing during the presidential campaign. If anything he will have to honour promises that he is making to the right about just how militaristic American foreign policy is to remain. Is that change you can believe in?

0 Comments:

Post a Comment

<< Home